The Old Town resurrected
Warsaw’s historic city centre does not have the genuinely original architecture you know from other cities, as almost nine tenths of the city were flattened due to the bombings in World War II. Yet, the quarter redeveloped its own magic in the detailed and faithful reconstruction. The Old Town’s rebirth was an incredible accomplishment that has earned it UNESCO World Heritage Status. Walk along the alleys and passageways, past guildhalls, churches and burgher houses. Enjoy the market place with its colourful Renaissance and Baroque merchants’ houses. And then try to imagine the enormous feat of reconstructing all this fineness from debris.
From the Observation Tower you have one of Warsaw’s best views, looking back down the Royal Way and overlooking Castle Square and the Old Town. So, climbing the 150 steps up to the top is worth the effort.
Royal footprints
The Royal Walk links nearly all of Warsaw’s historical landmarks on a single axis. Beginning at the Castle Square, it continues south for about 15 kilometres to Wilanów Palace. Churches, parks, palaces, academic institutions and plush townhouses along the way turn it into a fantastic sight-seeing experience. The three historically essential residences that give the route its ‘royal’ title are the Royal Castle at the top, Łazienki Palace and Wilanów Palace at the southern end. All three are absolutely
The Royal Castle is the large, reddish building that looks rather plain on the outside. Consider taking a tour of the castle, though, as the inside is very opulent. The building dominates the open Castle Square. Surrounded by colorful buildings and cafes, Sigismund III proudly stands in its centre. He was the Polish King who moved the seat of government from Krakow to Warsaw in 1596.
The delightful Royal Łazienki Park is Warsaw’s biggest park. It was designed in the 17th century in the Baroque style. On your walk you will come across several elegant palaces, including the main Palace on the Water.
Treat yourself to a gorgeous experience at the Wilanów Palace’s outdoor premises. During the winter months, thousands of colourful diodes mimick the baroque-shaped plants, turning them into a magic garden. The Wilanów Royal Garden of Light has come to be a wonderful tradition for the Varsovians from mid-October to mid-February. On weekend evenings, 3D projection shows attract even more visitors.
Modern history on display
The Warsaw Uprising of August to October 1944 was crucial for the development and the end of World War II. The Warsaw Uprising Museum covers this important part of Warsaw history under the motto ‘We wanted to be free – and owe this freedom to ourselves.’ Using multimedia design and various authentic elements, it replicates the atmosphere of the uprising.
The Museum of the History of Polish Jews (POLIN) stands in the centre of the former Jewish ghetto of World War II. The interactive and vibrant museum also serves as a cultural centre. The main exhibition depicts the history of the Jews in Poland from the middle ages to the present time. The very modern museum provides a great history lesson and is absolutely worth a comprehensive visit.