Shortly after New Year’s Eve 2020, Francesca attended her regular dialysis treatment. When she showed symptoms of fever, coughing and severe breathing difficulties during treatment, we were immediately alarmed. After alerting 118, the Italian number for medical emergencies, she was admitted to the hospital with a Code red. Two weeks later, she was discharged with a diagnosis of "bacterial pneumonia in follow-up". Little did we know. Francesca passed the months of January and February in apparent good health.
When she came to our NephroCare centre on the 3rd of March for consultation she was in good shape as usual. Still, during her dialysis treatment, she developed new symptoms with chills and exhaustion but no fever. We contacted the patient on the morrow to find out about her health status, and she reported that she was feeling well.
At the time, the national health system – especially in our region could not yet guarantee an adequate and rapid screening of suspect patients. We did not get clear indications from the reference hospitals that managed infected patients either. So, given the increase in Covid-19 cases in Naples city, we decided to treat her in so-called cohort isolation for her following treatments. That means we treated her together with patients showing similar diffuse symptoms, but separated from patients without symptoms.